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Intro

This is a list of some of the sites that claim to have malware scanners, registry fixers, antivirus software but in fact install malware on your system. Or they advertise their services through popup message and ask money to stop them from popping up. (Sounds like a protection scheme used by the mafia.)

How to avoid

Make sure to read Disabling Messenger Service in Windows XP from the Microsoft website if you run XP and get popup messages. (If you get them while running a firewall you did NOT configure your firewall correctly!)

Do not install any software from these sites! If you installed software from these sites then make sure you get a respectable tool kit and start cleaning your system as soon as possible.

Make sure you install some sort of firewall and stop anything but the real network traffic you need. Anyone installing a network firewall should make it very restrictive. Including a restrictive policy on outbound traffic! (Just because it comes from your network does not make it safe.)

Do not buy or install software you can not find in comparitive charts on test/magazines sites. If in doubt: Go out and verify the makers are respectable first. (Do not follow their links but use a common search engine instead to find online reviews.) But never buy or try software unless you can be 200% sure of the source.

Samples

I studied one of these sites and disarmed it. It will perform a complete show pushing there product based on a scare tactic. Are you willing to trust online scanners after this?

The list of malware related domains

WARNING: This list is neither authoritative nor complete! Use with common sense.

32sys.com ==> revenuedirect.com (formerly: redirects to buylicensekey.com)
alertmonitor.org ==> MALWARE software with totaly fake scanner online.
antispyware-pro-scanner.com ==> Fake malware scanner hich is very annoying and leads to more malware
freewebs.com ==> Leads to antispyware-pro-scanner.com and lures users with keywords through popular search engines
buylicensekey.com == Obscure site only used to push malware (It runs some sort of affiliation program hidden on the server)
cardquery.com == Listed broker for scanandrepair.com (They may very well be legitimate!)
clean32.com ==> MALWARE software  (formerly: redirects to buylicensekey.com)
cleanregpro.com ==> redirects to registrycleaner.basicurl.com (formerly: redirects to registryrinse.com)
cleanthepc.com == portal site pushed in popup message
cleanthepc.net ==> redirects to thespywaredetective.com
cleanthispc.com ==> redirects to regfresh.com
clearthispc.com == portal site pushed in popup messages (Site is now taken down)
correctreg.com ==> redirected to registrydoc.com (Site is now taken down)
criticalregistryfix.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
data32.com  ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
dlpatch.com ==> points to msoftware.info
doctorcleaner.com == MALWARE software
drivecleaner.com == MALWARE software
dvdaccess.net == MALWARE codec
dvdsmovies.net == MALWARE codec
edit32.com ==> redirects via clickbank.net to doctorcleaner.com
evidenceeraser.com == MALWARE software
findadultsex.com ==> redirects to dvdaccess.net
fix64.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
fixingreg.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
fixms.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
fixpcreg.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
fixpcregistry.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
fixreg32.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
fixreg32.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
fixregnow.net  ==> redirected to registryupdate.com (Domain is now for sale)
fixregs.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com (previously: registryrinse.com)
fixthereg.net  ==> redirected to registryupdate.com (Domain is now for sale)
fixwin32.com  ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com (previously: doctorcleaner.com)
freshreg.com == MALWARE software
funpornsite.com ==> redirects to dvdaccess.net (previously: playercodec.net)
guardregistry.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
helpfixpc.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
intcodec.com == portal site, was: MALWARE codec
key32.com  ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
liveregupdate.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
microregistrycleaner.com ==> redirects via branchsoftware.com to registrycleanerxp.com
movscodec.com == portal site, was: MALWARE codec
msdow.com  ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
msoftware.info == Extorsion software. Anyone can fix their machine by following the Microsoft advisory.
msreg.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
msregistryupdate.com ==> redirects via branchsoftware.com to registrycleanerxp.com
msrepair.net ==> redirects to registrytuner.net
mswinload.com == Website removed
myregfixer.com ==> domain for sale, redirected to registryupdate.com
patchreg.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
pcodec.com == no website, was: MALWARE codec
pcregistryfix.com == domain registration expired!
playercodec.com == portal site, was: MALWARE codec
playercodec.net == MALWARE codec
pornissex.com ==> redirects to dvdaccess.net
powerof3x.com ==> redirects to wmvassistant.com
premiumantivirusscan.com ==> List Malware as free AV software
protectionupdate.com ==> redirects to evidenceeraser.com
refhesxp.com ==> redirects to freshreg.com
reg2k.com ==> empty site, redirected to doctorcleaner.com
reg64.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
regfixit.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regdoc32.com == taken down
regdocpro.com  ==> redirects to registrysweeper.net
regdoctor32.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
regdoctorpro.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
regfix.info ==> redirects to registrycare.com
regfix2k.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
regfixed.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regfixit.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
registryalert.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
registryalert.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
registrycare.com == MALWARE software
registrycleanerxp.com == MALWARE software (Claiming a response on 2005-09-03 while the domain was only given out on 2005-09-12!)
registrydoc.com == MALWARE software
registryhelpdesk.com == no website, just a domain used by registryupdate.com
registryrepairxp.com ==> redirects to registrycleanerxp.com
registryrinse.com == MALWARE software
registrysweeper.net ==> download from filekicker.net
registrytuner.net == MALWARE software
registryupdate.com == MALWARE software
regpro32.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
regproscan.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regproscan.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regrinsepro.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
regscan32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
regscanpro.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
regscans.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
regsys32.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
regsupdate.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
regupdate.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regupdating.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
regwinclean.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com (used to be: registrydoc.com)
regwinpro.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
regxp.net ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
repairmyxp.com ==> redirects to evidenceeraser.com
saferegclean.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
scan32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
scanandrepair.com == MALWARE software
scanpcnow.com ==> redirects to registryrinse.com
scanregnow.net ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
set32.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
stopsign2.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
sys32.com ==> Suspicious portal site! (Did you notice the pop-under screen?)
sys32win.com ==> redirects via clickbank.net to doctorcleaner.com
sysdow.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
systemscan.org ==> redirects to scanandrepair.com
teenporntop.com ==> redirects to dvdaccess.net
the32fix.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
thespywaredetective.com == MALWARE software
tocleanpc.com ==> redirects to tofixreg.com
tofixreg.com == MALWARE software
updateregistry.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
updatethereg.com ==> redirects to registryupdate.com
updatewinreg.com ==> redirects to registrydoc.com
vcodecdownload.com == domain does not exist
vcodecget.com == apache server on windows
vcodec.com == removed
vids-access.com == MALWARE codec
videosaccess.net == MALWARE codec
videosgalleries.com ==> redirects to pcodec.com
virus-scanonline.net == Advertisement through SPAM
viruscleanser.com ==> parked domain (formerly: redirects via clickbank.net to noadware.net)
wfix32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
winantivirus.com == MALWARE software
win32fix.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com (previously: doctorcleaner.com)
win32win.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
wincleaner32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
windowspopupcleaner.com ==> redirects via branchsoftware.com to registrycleanerxp.com
windowspopuprepair.com ==> redirects to registrycleanerxp.com
windowsregistrypatch.com ==> redirects via branchsoftware.com to registrycleanerxp.com
winmediacodec.com == MALWARE codec
winregistrycleaner.com ==> redirects to registrycleanerxp.com
winregsite.com ==> redirects to freshreg.com
winscan32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
wmvassistant.com == MALWARE codec
wreg32.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
xpreg32.com ==> redirects to buylicensekey.com
xpsysfix.com ==> redirects to doctorcleaner.com
xxxadultgold.com ==> redirects to playercodec.net

The list of suspicious domains

The list below contains entries that have not been investigated properly. We advise some caution here.

amaena.com == empty now
errordoctor.com ? It looks legit but needs further investigation
filekicker.net ? It looks legit but needs further investigation
fixregnow.com ? It looks like a portal but needs further investigation
patchupdate.info ==> redirects to techsoftware.org
pccleaner32.com == domain not found
regfresh.com ? suspect under investigation
registryalert.com ? It looks legit but needs further investigation
techsoftware.org ? It looks legit but selling software to install Microsoft patches is questionable at best.

The list of cleared domains

The list below contains investigated entries that seems to be genuine. They may have been reported initialy as malware suspects but all research seems to indicate this is in effect genuine software.

noadware.net == After some serious fact finding there seems no evidence this party is spreading malware. Some troublesome partners have spoilt there name in the past and it remains hard to get rid of a bad reputation.
pctools.com == They seem to use the Kaspersky AV engine from what I can test. I find it unlikely at this moment they are involved in malware spreading.
vicodec.com == Seems to be pointing to a regular CODEC site.

This list is gathered from reports by visitors and some honeypots I have out there. It does not involve any rocket science. Just a netcat (nc) listening on UDP/1026 writing to a daily file will catch plenty of these fake sites.

If you notice an unlisted site with malware claiming to be a scanner or cleaner feel free to drop me a note.

All sites will be fed to the URL blocking list of
K9 Web Protection
(And all sites are in my googleads blacklist.)

DNS blacklisting is done by feeding the domain names into the URI Blacklist.

If we take into account that these messages can be spoofed very easily we can not trust the source address too much. But present sources seem to indicate that most sources converge to a single network operator: CNCGroup [AS4837]

The following networks are implied:

60.11.0.0/16 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Heilongjiang Province Network)
61.138.128.0/18 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Jilin Province Network)
202.97.192.0/18 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Heilongjiang Province Network)
218.10.0.0/16 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Heilongjiang Province Network)
221.6.0.0/16 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Jiangsu Province Network)
221.208.0.0/14 [AS4837] (CNC Group CHINA169 Heilongjiang Province Network)

Another source which is on and off for the past months is FAST COLOCATION SERVICES (204.16.208.0/22) You may have seen them also in the top 10 network on SANS.